Copyright 2000 R.G. Keen. All rights reserved.
Module 4 is a Fuzz Face style transistor clipping stage - that is, it does distortion by a pair of transistors in a classic distortion circuit. The Fuzz Face is, of course, a unique circuit. It's usually best when done with germanium transistors. For an in-depth discussion of the Fuzz Face circuit and its operation, see "The Technology of the Fuzz Face".
I have actually provided two layouts, one for NPN and one for PNP transistors. The NPN one runs from the normal V1 (usually +9V) power supply of the FXBus 1.
The PNP one has provision for running from either the V2 auxiliary power supply in FXBus 1, or from an externally supplied V3 which can be applied to the V3 pad near the top of the board. If V3 is used, you must install the indicated optional jumper and cut the thinner trace on the PNP layout that leads to the V2 pad on the bus connection to prevent feeding -9V back onto the V2 line of the bus, assuming that you didn't want -9V there to begin with.
Since NPN FF style circuits are sometimes made with silicon NPN devices, I've inserted an optional input resistor (the only one with no reference "Rx" label) on the NPN layout. If you want to use this, you must cut the thinner trace directly under the resistor, and insert a resistor from about 4.7K up to 50K to your taste. This softens the clipping noticeably. Again, see the FF technology article for explanations.
Here's the layout:
Here's the parts list and what each part does (Note - caps in uF unless noted; pots are audio taper unless noted):
Part | Value | Notes |
R1 | 33K | Q1 load resistor |
R2 | 100K | DC feedback resistor; sets Q1 bias level interactively with R1 |
R3 | 8.2K | Q2 load resistor |
R4 | 470 to 1000 | Adjusts relative output level; original was 330 or 470; hot-rodded pedals go up to 1K |
C1 | 2.2uF | Input capacitor; larger values let in more bass, smaller values keep bass cleaner, fuzz treble |
C2 | 0.01 to 0.05 | Output capacitor; larger values let more bass through, smaller values emphasize distortion |
C3 | 22 | Shunts AC to ground to allow distortion control to vary gain |
Pot | 1K Linear | Distortion control |
Q1 | Germanium - 2N388A (NPN) or 2N527A (PNP); gain
75-100 Silicon - 2N5088, MPSA18, BC108C, BC109C, BC209 (if you can find one!) |
|
Q2 | Germanium - 2N388A (NPN) or 2N527A (PNP); gain
100-150 Silicon - 2N5088, MPSA18, BC108C, BC109C, BC209 (if you can find one!) |